The conditions at the greek macedonian border, where there are about 20.000 refugees stuck in camps, stay critical. Now protests have formed in the different camps. People on the ground have tried to summarize the situation, as far as they're informed.
Around Idomeni there are around 20000 refugees stranded. On Monday in the main camp, holding about 10000 people in tents, people started protesting. A group of Jezidi refugees started a demonstration from the church of Idomeni to the closed border crossing. When the demo ended there, other people joined and blockaded the train tracks and the main distribution route of the NGOs, working in the camp.
They where going into hunger strike to make the EU open the border. At the same time they stopped the food distribution in the camp, also by threatening volunteers and NGO workers physically. The medics left the camp and there was nearly no food distribution in the whole camp for two days. On Monday evening one man poured gas over himself but other refugees seamed to convince him not to go on with burning himself. The next morning another two men went further and were brought to a hospital with several burnings.
Today on the third day the blockade and hunger strike of the refugees on the train tracks are going on. The food distribution for the rest of the camp slowly starts again.
On another spot near the town Polykastro people from other camps in the area, including military camps, started blockading the street leading into Polykastro. Now the blockade expanded to the highway, leading from greece to macedonia in this area.
We talked to one of the women centraly involved in the protest, that is done by syrians and irakis at the moment. She told us that they where told they would be relocated from the improvised camps on the greece/macedonian border soon. They got the information to try to apply for asylum in greece by skype but it did not work. Now they where informed that there will not be any relocation soon. They don't want to stay in the tents because of the bad living conditions. There are insects, snakes, life threatening deseases and the tents are full of water, she says. That's why they are protesting and blockading the highway and want to stay here in hunger strike. They want to do this until the EU either opens the border or relocates the people stuck on the border to other european countries.
The blockade started around 11am his morning and it has been growing since. Medical vehicles are let through. The police are behaving calmly for now. They are at the spot with a few cars but until now they have not been intervening in any way. In the other camps the news are being spread and more people are expected to come and join the protest at the highway.
Life Ticker Idomeni, 23. Mar 2016
Several hundred refugees from the close-by Nea Kavala camp have blocked the highway on both lines between Thessaloniki and Macedonia/FYROM. The blockade started around midday and was not ended when the night began. The protestors stated that they cannot live any longer in the camp as the conditions are so bad. But most of all they re-affirmed their will to leave Greece and to travel on, chanting "Open the border!" all the day.
The blockades are again a very powerful sign of disobedience against the fate which was decided for them by the European Union. Furthermore it shows once more that the EU's plan to halt the migrations movements to and from Greece is not stable, but highly contested.
In the meantime also the Turkish contribution to the agreements seems less trouble-free than goverments maybe expected: Amnesty International :: reports that Turkey has forcefully deported 30 Afghans to Kabul without guaranteeing an asylum procedure. Additionally Turkish officials :: stated that they will not change existing laws to increase refugee protection in their country.
Sources :: linksunten.indymedia.org, 23. Mar 2016, :: livetickereidomeni.bordermonitoring.eu, 23. Mar 2016.